When injured accident victims think about damages, they often think of those valuations in very linear terms; as if they’re on a straight line.
Broken knee? $100,000 plus $150,000 loss of income = $250,000
Fractured wrist? $50,000 plus $25,000 loss of income = $75,000
These are very simple mathematical equations. The problem is these equations are too simple and don’t take in to consideration the whole story.
What accident victims don’t know is that often insurer are entitled to credits or set offs when calculating damages to make sure that the Plaintiff is not over paid for their injuries.
There are many examples when an insurance company is entitled to a set off. What is a set off?
Essentially, it’s a credit in favour of the insurance company. Take the example of a person who was involved in a catastrophic car accident. Prior to the car accident, they were earning $40,000/year. They will never be able to work again on account of a traumatic brain injury.
They are receiving an income replacement benefit in the amount of $400/week from their accident benefit insurer. The total amount of income replacement benefits equal $20,800/year.
If the tort insurer pays 100% of the $40,000 income loss; then the accident victim ends up with $60,800/year ($40,000 + $20,800). That would mean that the accident victim is in a better income position post accident than pre-accident. While this is great to see; unfortunately, this is NOT how the law or the Insurance Act works. In this example, the tort insurer is entitled to a credit; commonly known as a “set off” to make sure this type of over payment doesn’t happen. That set off would be for $20,800 for the income replacement benefits already paid out. Therefore, in order to make the accident victim whole, the tort insurer will pay the difference, that being $40,000-$20,800 = $19,200.
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